First, fostering healthy attachment is incredibly important between a child and parent. It really serves as the secure foundation for future relationships. A child normally develops healthy attachment behaviors within the first 12 months of life. In a nutshell, this is accomplished over time with the consistent meeting of physiological needs (hunger, comfort, warmth, etc.) by the parent (or other consistent caregiver), emotional responses & interactions, proximity & closeness to one another and then the development of healthy fear of strangers. [It is more complex than this so I apologize to the neuropsychologists who may be reading this, but this is my quick overview! =) ]
For a child that has been institutionalized, the development of appropriate attachment can be really mixed up. For Mia, specifically, she has had many upheavals in her world. She was cared for by her birth mother for a very short time (days) and then abandoned - likely with unmet needs for many hours in the cold & dark. Then she was cared for at a police station for 2 weeks with many different shift workers. Next, Mia was placed in an orphanage with constant changing caregivers. At the orphanage, her needs were likely addressed on a schedule and not in response to her tears. (also not good for attachment) She was then moved to a foster family where perhaps she had some opportunities to grow some healthy attachment if she was well cared for and loved. And then, those caregivers were removed again and she was returned to the orphanage. Mia had to adjust yet again for 2 months prior to our arrival. And finally, she was given a mommy and daddy. Two new strangers, who look different, smell different, talk different and want to give her hugs and kisses. That is a LOT of trauma for one 4 year old little girl to endure.
It is no surprise that attachment does not come naturally for Mia. Although, she is doing very well, we definitely have seen a few things where we need to continue to be diligent. When we are around other people, Mia at times will respond by “performing.” She seems to act silly or goofy to get the attention or approval of others around us. If it is ignored – it stops. If she gets smiles or laughs, it builds. We do not want to give her an audience for this behavior. We do not want her to feel that she has to perform to receive attention. Actually, and more importantly, right now we do not want to promote her seeking attention of others outside of our immediate family.
That leads me to my other point. Mia also sometimes demonstrates an indiscriminate friendliness with outsiders. Many of you have seen her reach out her arm to you and seek your attention. While we love each of you, you are strangers to her. And just like we would never allow any of our children to reach out to or be held by a stranger at Walmart, we need to teach Mia that it is inappropriate for her to seek the love or touch of a stranger. Those needs are to be met by her mommy and daddy alone. I am sure that you can appreciate how it would be unhealthy and unsafe for her to do anything else.
Unknowingly, many can see her indiscriminate friendliness as charming or cute and then reinforce those behaviors. This only delays Mia’s ability to develop a necessary preference for us, her parents. And again, we know that each of you are well-intentioned and want to love her (and for her to love you), but in her world you are strangers. Trust me, I know this is really difficult on the people who love us and love Mia. (It also would be incredibly hard for me if it were reversed and she was your new child that I had been so faithfully praying for and dying to meet.) Honestly, it is hard on me too because I want to see Mia love the people we love. I would also love to be able to get a break and have someone else care for her at times, but there will be plenty of opportunities for that after we are assured that she has a secure and healthy attachment to us.
So how can you help us?
*First, PRAY for us. Pray for Mia’s healthy and secure attachment to us. Pray that Steve and I will persevere as we work diligently to foster her healthy attachment. It can be exhausting.
*Please understand our need for your help with her attachment. We really cannot reinforce the messages of mommy & daddy preference without your help.
*Remember that our requests are not personal and not even what we would prefer to do, but it is what we need to do in order for Mia to attach appropriately.
*Know that, for now, Steve and I need to be the only ones to hold, feed, comfort, rock, cuddle, bathe or dress Mia. Even reaching out to touch Mia right now sometimes brings out in her some negative attachment behaviors.
*If you want to give something to Mia, please first hand it to me or to Steve so that she sees that we are the decision-makers for the things that involve her.
*If she reaches to you, smile at her and wave, but try not to engage her.
*If she starts “performing,” please do not give her an audience.
*Finally, if you are unsure – just ask!!! PLEASE don’t avoid us because you don’t want to do it wrong. We love our friends and family so much and your presence in our lives refuels us tremendously. My heart would break if you pulled back now. This is new to us and hard for us and we are really hoping and praying that it won’t be for long.
Thank you for being willing to walk this journey with us. Thank you for being willing to be educated about adoption and attachment. Thank you for your continued support and prayers. Thank you for the emails, the comments, the phonecalls, the cards, the gifts and the meals. It makes me cRazY that I have been unable to respond to each of you and thank you promptly. Anyone who knows me, know that is really not the way I like to roll. But, God has me in a different place right now, so thank you instead for your understanding.
Again, I want to assure you that Mia is overwhelmingly doing so well with her attachment and we are so grateful to the Lord. These tips are really in response to the questions that we have been receiving from many of you. We hope and pray that Mia will continue to move toward a healthy and secure attachment to her mommy and daddy and that someday this work will be a distant memory.
I'm tired, and at times a little wearied by the hard stuff...
BUT,
the LORD will satisfy my needs and strengthen my frame.
My dear friend, Jess, called today to share with me some Scripture that was like sweet balm for my soul. Thank you Jess for responding to that prompting. Thank you again and again. Your timing was providential. The LORD has truly surrounded us with His love through His people. It has overwhelmed me.
And here are those words that ministered to me today, the very breath of God...
...and if you spend yourselves on behalf of the hungry
and satisfy the needs of the oppressed,
then your light will rise in the darkness,
and your night will become like the noonday sun.
The LORD will guide you always;
He will satisfy your needs in a sun-scorched land
and He will strengthen your frame.
You will be like a well-watered garden,
like a spring whose waters never fail.
Isaiah 58:10-11










